Nor can that clamour of his adversaries make Mr. Hobbes think himself a worse Christian than the best of them. And how will you disprove it, either by his disobedience to the Laws Civil, or Ecclesiastical, or by any ugly action? Or how will you prove that the obedience which springs from scorn of Injustice, is less acceptable to God, than that which proceeds from fear of punishment, or hope of benefit? In his Considerations upon the Reputation, Loyalty, Manners, and Religion of Thomas Hobbes , published in 1662, Hobbes challenges those who have condemned his philosophy as 'atheistical'. Against both doctrinal ideologues and Enthusiasts, whether those promoting high-flying notions of ecclesiastical authority or Calvinistical dogmas, whether those who unsettled the Church during the Personal Rule or those who did so in Interregnum, Hobbes set forth an alternative understanding of conformity to the Church of England: obedience to the constitutional and religious settlement, motiva...
'Who have deserved well of the Church and Commonwealth': the Aberdeen Doctors, Bishop Forbes, and the gathering storm
We have seen how Alexander Scrogie, one of the Aberdeen Doctors, in his sermon marking the funeral of Bishop Forbes (d.1635), spoke foreboding words, seeing in the death of Forbes the removal of a much needed wise, prudent, moderating voice from the Church and Kingdom of Scotland. As the sermon continued, Scrogie again pointed to the forces threatening the peace of Church and Kingdom: And GOD, by the Prophet, hath for ever commended to the Church, David his Epitaph, and Funerall Song, of wicked Saull, and Ionathan his sonne. He decoreth them, as if God from Heaven had said, that the Captaynes of the Armies of Israell should not bee convoyed to the graue without honour, and teares. And, no lesse they who haue deserved well of the Church and Common-wealth; who haue put to flight the enemies, with the sword of their mouth, and of the Spirit; than they which haue slayne them with the mouth and edge of the Sword, and by Armies. Forbes and other eirenic voices used "the sword of their ...