"The star was a spark of Christ's own kindling": a Laudian Epiphany sermon, nature, grace, and Anglican piety
Richard Gardyner's 1639 Epiphany sermon , preached in Christ Church, Oxford, was in many ways, an exemplary Laudian discourse. Gardyner , who won praise from James I/VI for an oration delivered on behalf of the University of Oxford, was appointed a canon of Christ Church in 1629 and a chaplain to Charles I in 1630. His 1639 Epiphany sermon set forth a traditional piety associated with the feast, saw in the Magi a model of Laudian reverence "before the Altar", and evoked traditional Marian Epiphany iconography . The sermon also demonstrated how Laudians were promoting an attractive alternative soteriology to a rather rigid expression of Calvinistic scholasticism. As Gardyner expounded in the sermon, the feast of the Epiphany was particularly suited to giving voice to this alternative vision, with natural theology, reason, and a natural piety used by the Triune God to draw the Magi to the Incarnate Word: I will not affirme, as some doe, that the holy Spirit himselfe assum...