'Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasses': waiting with ancient Israel on Stir-up Sunday

We came on foot to a certain place where the mountains, through which we were journeying, opened out and formed an infinitely great valley, quite flat and extraordinarily beautiful, and across the valley appeared Sinai, the holy mountain of God ... Now on reaching that spot, the holy guides who were with us told us, saying: "The custom is that prayer should be made by those who arrive here, when from this place the mount of God is first seen." And this we did.

So opens the account we have of Egeria's pilgrimage. Recently re-reading Egeria for the first time in some decades, I was struck by her reverence for and joy in the holy sites associated with "holy Moses":

The spot is also shown hard by where holy Moses stood when God said to him: Loose the latchet of thy shoe, and the rest. Now it was about the tenth hour when we had arrived at the place ... prayer was made in the church and also at the bush in the garden, and the passage from the book of Moses was read according to custom.

It was appropriate reading as Stir-up Sunday approached. While we are now well-used, in the three year lectionary, to hearing the Old Testament read at the Eucharist, it was, of course, a more rarer occurrence in 1662 the traditional one year lectionary. In fact, it only happens three times in the one year lectionary - on Monday and Tuesday of Holy Week, and on Stir-up Sunday.

The use of readings from Isaiah twice in the eucharistic readings for Holy Week has an obvious significance, preparing us to perceive the Lord's Passion as fulfilling the Prophet's vision. This alerts us to the significance of the reading from Jeremiah 23 appointed for Stir-up Sunday:

Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgement and justice in the earth. In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely ...

Hearing this passage from Jeremiah on Stir-up Sunday draws us alongside ancient Israel, with its prophets, priests, and kings, waiting over centuries for the fulfilment of the promises. It brings us, too, alongside Egeria, as she beheld the holy sites where Moses encountered Yahweh, hearing at those sites readings from the 'books of Moses'. It prepares us for season of Advent, when we sing 'come and ransom captive Israel'; when the prophecy of Isaiah rings out; when the haunting words and music of the Advent Prose echo, "for I am the Lord thy god, the holy one of Israel, thy Redeemer".

A line from a Rowan William's Advent sermon comes to mind:

And in Advent ... we all become - at it has been said - Jews once more.

For those of us for whom the three year lectionary is standard, the 1662 provision for Stir-up calls us to a renewed attention to the Scriptures of Israel read Sunday by Sunday at the Eucharist, and when read as the first lesson at Matins and Evensong. To be Christian must, necessarily, mean to be rooted deep in Israel's Scriptures: in patriarchs and prophets, priests and kings; in the story of land and exile, of Sion and Temple.

What is more, as a new liturgical year is about to begin, the reading from Jeremiah on Stir-up Sunday also prepares us to again read the Gospels, rooted in the waiting and hopes of Israel over the centuries. It is through waiting with Israel, looking for the "righteous branch" of great David, that we perceive the purpose of the Gospels as revealed in their the openings: of Saint Matthew setting forth the "book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham"; of Saint Mark declaring "as it is written in the prophets"; of Saint Luke announcing, "And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever, and of his kingdom there shall be no end"; of Saint John's Prologue as a reading of Genesis 1 and Proverbs 8, for the Logos is (as Daniel Boyarin powerfully states) "a Jewish Logos".

Stir-up Sunday, then, calls us to wait alongside Israel, preparing us to enter into Advent, sharing "that faith of our father Abraham", knowing that "Abraham rejoiced to see my day", and mindful that the great collect of the day flows from the ancient prayer of Israel:

Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasses: stir up thy strength, and come, and help us (Ps.80:2).

(The first illustration is of a mosaic from St. Catherine's monastery, Sinai, depicting the Prophet Moses loosening his sandal before the Burning Bush. The second is of the Jesse Tree window in Chartres Cathedral.)

Why I support the ordination of women: a High Church reflection

A number of commenters on this blog have asked about my occasional expressions of support for the ordination of women to all three orders. With some hesitation, I have decided to post a summary of my own views on this matter. The hesitation is because I have sought on this blog to focus on issues and themes which can unify those who identify with or have respect (grudging or otherwise!) for what we might term 'classical' Anglicanism (the Anglicanism of the Formularies and - yes - of the Old High Church tradition). Some oppose the ordination of women (and I have friends and colleagues who do so, Anglo-Catholic, High Church, and Reformed Evangelical). Some of us support it (again, friends and colleagues covering a wide range of theological traditions). Below, I have organised my thinking around 5 points (needless to say, no reference to Dort is implied). 1. The Declaration for Subscription required of clergy in the Church of Ireland states: (6) I promise to submit ...

How the Old High tradition continued

Charles Gore's 1914 letter to the clergy of his diocese, ' The Basis of Anglican Fellowship ', can be regarded as a classical expression of the Prayer Book Catholic tradition. A key part of the letter - entitled 'Romanizing in the Church of England' - addressed the "Catholic movement", questioning beliefs and practices within it which tended to "a position which makes it very difficult for its extremer representatives to give an intelligible reason why they are not Roman Catholics". Gore provides the outlines of an alternative account and experience of catholicity within Anglicanism, defined by three characteristics. What is particularly interesting about these characteristics is their continuity with the older High Church tradition. Indeed, the central characteristic as set out by Gore was integral to High Church claims over centuries: To accept the Anglican position as valid, in any sense, is to appeal behind the Pope and the authority of t...

'Whether the Lutheran Churches have right Ordinations and perfect succession of Bishops': Jeremy Taylor, 'Episcopacy Asserted', and Lutheran orders

Amidst the bitter controversies over episcopacy in the Three Kingdoms during the early 1640s, controversies which had become war in Scotland in 1637 and then in England in 1642, Jeremy Taylor wrote his Laudian defence of episcopal order, The Sacred Order and Offices of Episcopacy Asserted and Maintained . He proposed in this work that the non-episcopal Reformed churches could have had episcopally-ordered clergy: Those good people might have had order from the bishops of England or the Lutheran churches, if at least they thought our churches catholic and Christian. Leaving aside the reality that, for example, French Protestants would have been placed in an invidious political position if they had done as Taylor proposed, it is the reference to "the Lutheran churches" which is significant. To begin with, a large portion of the Lutheran churches - those in the German lands - were governed by a system of superintendency. It is almost inconceivable that Taylor was not aware of th...

laudable Practice

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