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'They eat not his flesh, and they drink not his blood': Jeremy Taylor's rejection of the manducatio impiorum

Jeremy Taylor in The Worthy Communicant - Chapter III, Section V 'Of the proper and specific Work of Faith in the Reception of the Holy Communion' - providing a robust statement of a distinctive of Reformed eucharistic theology, the rejection of the manducatio impiorum:

If the manducation of Christ's flesh and drinking his blood be spiritual, and done by faith, and is effected by the Spirit, and that this faith signifies an entire dedition [i.e. surrender] of ourselves to Christ, and sanctification of the whole man to the service of Christ, then it follows, that the wicked do not communicate with Christ, they eat not his flesh, and they drink not his blood: they eat and drink indeed; but it is gravel in their teeth, and death in their belly; they eat and drink damnation to themselves. For unless a man be a member of Christ, unless Christ dwells in him by a living faith, he does not eat the bread that came down from heaven. "They lick the rock," saith St. Cyprian, "but drink not the waters of its emanation"; "They receive the skin of the sacrament, and the bran of the flesh", saith St. Bernard. But it is in this divine nutriment, as it is in some fruits; the skin is bitterness, and the inward juice is salutary and pleasant; the outward symbols never bring life, but they can bring death; and they of whom it can be said according to the expression of St. Austin, "they eat no spiritual meat, but they eat the sign of Christ," must also remember what old Simeon said of his prophecy of Christ, "He is a sign, set for the fall of many;" but his flesh and blood, spiritually eaten, is resurrection from the dead.

Taylor's final words in this extract emphasise the 'high' sacramental meaning of the Reformed denial of manducatio impiorum. Those "void of a lively faith" do not partake of Christ in the Lord's Supper precisely because feeding on Him in the Sacrament "is resurrection from the dead" - it is impossible to partake of Christ and not know salvation, resurrection, and life everlasting.

Comments

  1. If the priest has to have the intent to confect the sacrament for it to be valid, why not the recipient?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks, Clint. It is an interesting perspective and one definitely worth reflecting upon. Another way of looking at it is by emphasising how the Sacrament is dependent upon the Word of Christ. Just as that Word of Christ spoken by the ordained minister assures us of the truth and reality of the Sacraments, so it is also precisely because that Word is sure and faithful, that partaking of Christ in the Sacrament must necessarily mean the forgiveness of the sins, renewal, and healing for communicants.

      Brian.

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