Skip to main content

Coleridge and Anglicanism as integral humanism

In Mariner: A Voyage with Samuel Taylor Coleridge (2017), Malcolm Guite refers to the "affectionate exhortation" Coleridge addresses in Biographia Literaria (1817) to "young men of literary gift and inclination".  Guite says of this:

Coleridge's prose suddenly opens up and lifts as he proposes a union of Christian and literary excellence and encourages young writers to deepen their faith and seek holy orders.  What Coleridge sees is a rich new vision of the parish, and a central place for the Church in the education and cultural life of the nation.

Here again we get a sense of Coleridge's restating of the High Church ideal, of the national Church sanctifying and blessing human society, and orienting society towards an authentic flourishing:

That to every parish throughout the kingdom there is transplanted a germ of civilization; that in the remotest villages there is a nucleus, round which the capabilities of the place may crystallize and brighten.

Words from John Milbank come to mind as a contemporary expression of Coleridge's vision:

sturdily incarnated in land, parish and work, yet sublimely aspiring in its verbal, musical and visual performances.

As Coleridge puts it, rejoicing in the legacy of rich verbal performances:

that man must be deficient in sensibility, who would not find an incentive to emulation in the great and burning lights, which in a long series have illustrated the church of England.

Against this we may contrast the alternative, the desiccated vision of community which can arise in the absence of such a blessing and sanctification of society.  As Coleridge puts it On the Constitution of the Church and State (1830):

Talents without genius: a swarm of clever, well-informed men: an anarchy of minds, a despotism of maxims. Despotism of finance in government and legislation—of vanity and sciolism in the intercourse of life—of presumption, temerity, and hardness of heart, in political economy ... The Guess-work of general consequences substituted for moral and political philosophy.

Again we can see something of how Coleridge offers an idea of what High Church renewal could look like, an alternative to the Oxford Movement in being definitively rooted in the Old High Church tradition, while yet addressing the social and cultural experiences which gave rise to the Movement.  Above all, in Coleridge we see the continuing vitality of the idea and vocation of a National Church, an idea and vocation abandoned by the Movement in favour of a sectarian anti-establishmentism.

Thus Coleridge, in stark contrast to the Tridentine ideal which emerged within Anglo-Catholicism, celebrated the parson and parsonage:

The clergyman is with his parishioners and among them; he is neither in the cloistered cell, or in the wilderness, but a neighbour and a family-man ... He is, or he may become, connected with the families of his parish or its vicinity by marriage.

Rejecting ecclesial sectarianism, Coleridge's restatement of the High Church ideal of the parish of the National Church, "a germ of civilization", is that 'Anglicanism as Integral Humanism' of which John Hughes spoke:

a way of understanding our relation to culture and society ... as not being a liberal secularizing humanism that sells out on the Church's central task of making new disciples of Christ, but rather as flowing from and to him, who is the Alpha and Omega of all things.

(The painting is John Bonny, 'All Hallows Church, Totenham', 1912.)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Why I support the ordination of women: a High Church reflection

A number of commenters on this blog have asked about my occasional expressions of support for the ordination of women to all three orders.  With some hesitation, I have decided to post a summary of my own views on this matter.  The hesitation is because I have sought on this blog to focus on issues and themes which can unify those who identify with or have respect (grudging or otherwise!) for what we might term 'classical' Anglicanism (the Anglicanism of the Formularies and - yes - of the Old High Church tradition).  Some oppose the ordination of women (and I have friends and colleagues who do so, Anglo-Catholic, High Church, and Reformed Evangelical).  Some of us support it (again, friends and colleagues covering a wide range of theological traditions). Below, I have organised my thinking around 5 points (needless to say, no reference to Dort is implied). 1. The Declaration for Subscription required of clergy in the Church of Ireland states: (6) I promise to submit ...

How the Old High tradition continued

Charles Gore's 1914 letter to the clergy of his diocese, ' The Basis of Anglican Fellowship ', can be regarded as a classical expression of the Prayer Book Catholic tradition.  A key part of the letter - entitled 'Romanizing in the Church of England' - addressed the "Catholic movement", questioning beliefs and practices within it which tended to "a position which makes it very difficult for its extremer representatives to give an intelligible reason why they are not Roman Catholics".  Gore provides the outlines of an alternative account and experience of catholicity within Anglicanism, defined by three characteristics.  What is particularly interesting about these characteristics is their continuity with the older High Church tradition.  Indeed, the central characteristic as set out by Gore was integral to High Church claims over centuries: To accept the Anglican position as valid, in any sense, is to appeal behind the Pope and the authority of t...

Pride, progressive sectarianism, and TEC on Facebook

Let me begin this post with an assumption that will be rejected by some readers of laudable Practice , but affirmed by other readers. Observing Pride is an understandable aspect of the public ministry of TEC.  On previous occasions , I have rather robustly called for TEC to be much more aware and respectful of the social conservatism of the Red states and regions in which it ministers. A failure to do so risks TEC declining yet further into the irrelevance of progressive sectarianism.  At the same time, TEC also obviously ministers in deep Blue states and metropolitan areas - and is the only Mainline Protestant tradition in which a majority of its members vote Democrat .* With Pride now an established civic commemoration, particularly in such contexts, there is a case for TEC affirming those aspects of Pride - the dignity of gay men and lesbian women, their contribution to civic life, and their place in the church's life - which cohere with a Christian moral vision. (I will n...