Looking East: Bramhall praising the Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox
I answer, that those Churches which he is pleased to undervalue so much, do agree better both among themselves and with other Churches, than the Roman Church itself; both in profession of Faith, for they and we do generally acknowledge the same ancient Creeds and no other, and in inferior questions, being free from the intricate and perplexed difficulties of the Roman schools. In point of discipline they have no complaint against them, saving that they and we do unanimously refuse to acknowledge the spiritual monarchy of the Roman Bishop. And concerning the administration of the Sacraments, I know no objection of any great moment which they produce against them. How should they, when the Pope allowed the Russians the exercise of the Greek religion? It is true, that they use many rites which we for bear; but difference in rites is no breach of communion, nor needeth to be, for any thing that I know, if distance of place and difference of language were not a greater impediment to our actual communion, so long as the Sacraments are not mutilated, nor sinful duties enjoined, nor an unknown tongue purposely used. How are they then "schismatical" Churches? Only because they deny the Pope's supremacy. Or how are they "heretical" Churches ? Some of them are called Nestorians, but most injuriously, who have nothing of Nestorius but the name. Others have been suspected of Eutychianism, and yet are in truth orthodox enough. They do not add the word "Filioque" - "and from the Son" to the Creed, and yet they acknowledge that the Holy Ghost is the Spirit of the Son, which is the very same thing in senses.
From The Works of The Most Reverend Father in God, John Bramhall, Volume II.
Thanks for sharing these insights from Bp Bramhall: probably my favorite among the Caroline divines. You probably are aware of Eliot's favorable comparison of Bramhall to Hooker. But the late Peter Toon also held Bramhall in high esteem.
ReplyDeleteMany thanks. He certainly was one of the greats amongst the Caroline Divines. I was aware of Eliot's line but did not know about Toon - something which only encourages me to continue posting extracts from Bramhall!
DeleteGood article. I suppose the next question would be, “why be Anglican rather than Orthodox?” What does Anglicanism offer that the East does not? This is important also because the East sees itself as the fullness of the faith and rejects Anglicanism as a member of the catholic church
ReplyDeleteFor Bramhall, that understanding would be subject to the same criticism that he addressed to Papalist claims to unique catholicity. It is a narrowing of catholicity, identifying it with a particular set of churches to the exclusion of others. Note, too, his insistence that the so-called 'Nestorian' churches are orthodox and catholic (an anticipation of very recent ecumenical agreements). This certainly would have challenged those Orthodox who then rejected such churches.
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