The "fervour and pathos" of an Old High Church Advent
Of all the old festivals, however, that of Christmas awakens the strongest and most heartfelt associations. There is a tone of solemn and sacred feeling that blends with our conviviality, and lifts the spirit to a state of hallowed and elevated enjoyment. The services of the church about this season are extremely tender and inspiring. They dwell on the beautiful story of the origin of our faith, and the pastoral scenes that accompanied its announcement. They gradually increase in fervour and pathos during the season of Advent, until they break forth in full jubilee on the morning that brought peace and good-will to men.
The reference to the "fervour and pathos" of services "during the season of Advent" is a striking description of Anglican Advent liturgy in 1819: considerably before the Oxford Movement (1833) or the Cambridge Camden Society (1839), and long before the publication of Directorium Anglicanum (1858). A vibrant observance of Advent preceded Tractarians, Ecclesiologists, and Ritualists, with deep roots in the tradition of High Church Prayer Book commentary throughout the 18th century, shaping both teaching and piety well into the 19th century.
All of this is to emphasise the power of dignified simplicity of the Prayer Book Advent, a dignified simplicity too easily lost, and its unrelenting focus on "when he shall come again to judge both the quick and the dead" too often obscured, by additional practices, texts, and themes imposed upon the Advent season. The need for the "fervour and pathos" of the Prayer Book Advent is ever more readily apparent in a cultural context in which December is entirely given over to Christmas commercial activity and in a theological context shaped by a century-long catastrophic collapse in confidence in the eschatological proclamation of the Creeds. Contemporary Anglicanism needs the dignified simplicity and unrelenting focus of the Old High Church Advent.
The only thing the old Advent was missing really was Lessons and Carols, and seasonal Advent hymns, all of which have enriched and improved our observance. If you look at Advent Wreaths in a Last Things sort of light and watch the time count down/slip away, that's pretty powerful too, and very simple when shorn of extraneous observances around lighting them. Also, if you've got a solid Lessons and Carols that tells the Salvation History, what's the use of an extended Easter Vigil? Anglicans are much better at a L&C than a faux Roman Holy Week!
ReplyDeleteYes, I think that is right. The only thing I would say is that Lessons and Carols emerged from within the High Church tradition, and cohered with the Prayer Book tradition (the service - whether for Advent or Christmas - culminating with the relevant Prayer Book collect). As for the seasonal Advent hymns, Mant's work indicated the openness of the High Church tradition to the introduction of hymnody. I have no issue with the Advent Wreath as long at it is done sans prayers (as these tend to create 'themes').
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